They employ these different strategies because females are smaller, requiring less food, and it is also most important for them to have as many breeding seasons as possible in order to maximize reproductive success. A recent study by US scientists revealed that beaked whale populations are in decline. Elephant seals are solitary for most of their lives, congregating only during the breeding seasons. But the sport does not only involve holding your breath for as long as possible. at Salisbury Plain (South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands). ELEPHANT SEAL VS WALRUS - Who would win this deadly struggle? 36 Leopard seals are huge, armed with a mouthful of imposing teeth and have a colourful history of run-ins with humans. Elephant seals exhibit sexual dimorphism - a systematic difference in form between individuals of opposite sex of the same species. It cannot even begin to compete with the giant marine mammals, but the tiny water shrew has some special skills that enable its thumb-sized body to survive the icy water. Kingdom: | Animalia They battle other males for mating dominance. Males and females are so different in size and appearance that they may not be recognized as members of the same species. Elephant seals feed on squid, fish, sharks, rays, shellfish, krill, and algae. Known for their large nose, which is called a proboscis, elephant seals are an incredibly unique species of animal. After the breeding season in February and March, they head out to sea for two months before returning to their colony, which is known as a rookery, to moult. [11], Elephant seals have a helpful feature in their bodies known as the countercurrent heat exchanger to help conserve energy and prevent heat loss. [11], Elephant seals take their name from the large proboscis of the adult male (bull), reminiscent of an elephant's trunk, and considered a secondary sexual characteristic. Monachus schauinslandi, Hawaiian monk seal Lystrosaurus was one of the few terrestial species that survived the permian extinction. Hydrurga leptonyx, leopard seal Please be respectful of copyright. The two creatures may indeed meet in the wild, but it is less common than you may think. Most pinnipeds cruise at speeds around 5 to 15 knots, though sea lions sometimes reach bursts up . They have one of the longest migrations of any mammal; some have been recorded traveling over 13,000 miles roundtrip. [11] The new pups will spend up to 10 additional weeks on land learning how to swim and dive.[11]. When molting occurs, the seal is susceptible to the cold, and must rest on land, in a safe place called a "haul out". Elephant seals rarely cross paths with humans but when they do they can really throw their weight aroundSubscribe to BBC Earth: http://bit.ly/BBCEarthSubBBC Earth YouTube Channel: http://www.youtube.com/BBCEarthBBC Earth Facebook http://www.facebook.com/bbcearth (ex-UK only)BBC Earth Twitter http://www.twitter.com/bbcearthVisit http://www.bbc.com/earth/world for all the latest animal news and wildlife videosThis is a commercial channel from BBC Studios. They are in the family Phocidae. They take their name from their trunklike inflatable snouts. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 41, 345-354. Males feed in benthic regions with more abundant food sources, but also more abundant predators. VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Covid origin likely China lab incident - FBI chief, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Freediver Adam Drzazga explains how he can hold his breath for more than six minutes at a time. Elephant seals are very large, oceangoing earless seals in the genus Mirounga. Credit: Marine Mammals of Maine. [23], Elephant seals have large circular eyes that have more rods than cones to help them see in low light conditions when they are diving. The shrew, which is the world's smallest diving mammal, is able to increase its body temperature just before it dives, according to a recent study. [11] Also, elephant seals have the ability to fast for long periods of time while breeding or molting. The female, on the other hand, weighs about a third of the male, which is a dramatic example of sexual dimorphism, or physical size difference between the sexes of a species. The death of a British marine biologist in Antarctica last month is thought to be the first human fatality caused by a leopard seal ( Hydrurga leptonyx . Fortunately, populations have rebounded under legal protections. Northern elephant seal bulls reach a length of 4.3 to 4.8m (14 to 16ft) and the heaviest weigh about 2,500kg (5,500lb). In this article, we will take a look at all of these differences, including the variety of habitats and preferences that both of these creatures have. Females feed in pelagic regions where they are less likely to find prey, but also less likely to be preyed upon. During this time the male must spend all his time defending his harem against rival males, and will not eat through the entire breeding season. [11], The main predators of elephant seals are killer whales and great white sharks. Thank you for reading! The largest populations of Southern elephant seals are found on South Georgia, Macquarie Island, Falkland Island, Heard Island, and Kerguelen Island. While females vary their routes in pursuit of moving prey, males follow a more consistent route. [12] Females do not have the large proboscis and can be distinguished between species by looking at their nose characteristics. Educating the public about northern elephant seals and the threats they face. Males can be over 20 feet long and weigh up to 8,800 pounds. I'm a Galapagos sea lion. [11] The shape of their body also helps them maneuver well in the water, but limits their movement on land. Evol. Rollover the map to see colony locations. In addition, they have a larger proportion of oxygen-carrying red blood cells. [11] The gestation period for females is 11 months, and the pupping seasons lasts from mid to late summer. [2] The elephant seals evolved in the Pacific Ocean during the Pliocene period. Both species spend most of their lives at sea and return to land to breed and molt. There are many key differences between a walrus vs elephant seal. Eumetopias jubatus, northern sea lion An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Molting takes 4 to 5 weeks to complete. Adam says that meditation is a crucial part of free-diving. True seals can't "walk" on all fours like a sea lion because their back flippers don't bend forward like human feet. Photo credit: Marine Mammals of Maine. This is one of 21 species in the beaked whale group. [11] Male elephant seals use fighting, vocalisations, and different positions to determine the dominant males. Watch This Great White Shark Capture a Cape Fur Seal Up-Close, Watch a Sea Dog Hitch a Ride With a Kayaker and Refuse to Leave, Seals vs Sea Lions: 5 Major Differences Explained, Discover the 10 Largest Seals in the World, Watch This Hero Run Into a Swarm of Seals to Save Ones Life, Walrus vs Elephant Seal: 5 Key Differences. In Mexico, the northern elephant seal is protected in the Guadalupe Island Biosphere Reserve where it was rediscovered after being believed to be extinct. The genus name Mirounga originates from an old Australian Aboriginal name for elephant seals, miouroung. [8] The generic name Mirounga is a Latinization of miouroung, which is said to have been a term for the seal in an Australian Aboriginal language. Rookery of Elephant Seals sunning closely together 5 min read. This discipline, where free-divers attempt to reach the greatest depth, is known as no-limits apnea. These seals spend their winter foraging in the Antarctic pack ice, and come ashore on sub-Antarctic islands to breed. Heres why each season begins twice. Northern elephant seals are polygynous breeders with a social hierarchy. The differences in form between females and males of the same species is called sexual dimorphism. They can hold their breath for more than 100 minutes[17][18] longer than any other noncetacean mammal. A female elephant seal living in the north is about 10 feet long and weighs around 1,300 pounds. The Southern elephant seal species prefers chilly sub-Antarctic and Antarctic waters. For the best experience, please use a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox, or Edge. Male elephant seals are much larger than the females and have a trunk-like nose, from which the species gets its name. When elephant seals are born, they can weigh up to 36 kilograms (79 pounds) and reach lengths up to 122 cm (4 ft 0 in). Along with the beaked whale, the sperm whale is one of nature's best divers. Human activities like pollution, habitat degradation, and climate change also threaten both species. A single adult male will protect a harem of 40 or 50 females, and he will breed with them all. Neophoca cinerea, Australian sea lion Males and females both spend time at sea but their migration routes differ. Otariinae/Arctocephalinae Phocini if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'animals_net-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_13',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animals_net-large-leaderboard-2-0');Elephant seals spend most of their lives at sea, roaming the open ocean and the depths of the seas in search of food. But they spend 80% of their time underwater. [11] Females cluster in groups called harems, which consist of up to 50 females surrounding one alpha male. Northern elephant seals are large and imposing, with significant differences in size and shape between sexes (sexual dimorphism). [11][further explanation needed] This unique nasal structure recycles moisture when they breathe and helps prevent water loss. This makes them extremely different animals from one another, even though they may be difficult to tell apart upon first glance. The largest known specimens were more than 20ft . We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Lobodon carcinophagus, crabeater seal The pups are weaned after about a month, and just before she leaves her pup, she breeds again and then returns to sea. Pups are born in early winter from December to January. Most of this time is underwater, diving to depths of about 1,000 to 2,500 feet for 20 to 30 minute intervals with only short breaks at the surface. [27] Breeding success is much lower for first-time mothers relative to experienced breeders. Pinnipeds are carnivorous marine mammals with fin-like limbs. Walrus vs Elephant Seal: Lifespan Northern elephant seals diet primarily consists of squid and fishes, but they also consume rays and sharks. The elephant seal has a number of interesting and distinguishing characteristics.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'animals_net-medrectangle-4','ezslot_14',121,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animals_net-medrectangle-4-0'); The Northern elephant seal species lives offshore in the open ocean most of the year. Little is known about caring for elephant seals in zoos. Psychol.11 . "If you don't stay relaxed, you can't hold your breath," he tells BBC News. Adult males are enormous - at least six times larger than polar bears and nearly twice the size of the next largest seal (the northern elephant seal). Distribution of elephant seal breeding colonies around the world today. Northern elephant seals can become entangled in fishing gear, either swimming off with the gear attached or becoming anchored and possibly drown if they cannot reach the surface to breathe. Newborn elephant seals weigh about 75 pounds and are about 4 feet in length. Phoca vitulina, harbor seal, Baltic Sea specimen An introduction to evolution: what is evolution and how does it work? Animals.NET aim to promote interest in nature and animals among children, as well as raise their awareness in conservation and environmental protection. Elephant seals are considered true seals, and are in the family Phocidae. [2] Teeth originally identified as representing an unnamed species of Mirounga have been found in South Africa, and dated to the Miocene epoch;[3][4] however, Boessenecker and Churchill (2016) considered these teeth almost certainly to be misidentified toothed whale (odontocete) teeth. Mirounga angustirostris, northern elephant seal Continue with Recommended Cookies. Sure, we know that animals like lions or moose are pretty big and weve all have seen pictures ofthem before,however, its hard to understand their true size without having anything to compare them with. Hunting reduced their population size to as few as 20 individuals at the end of the 19th century. a non-random sample of the genes in the original population. Though both male and female elephant seals spend time at sea, their migration routes and feeding habits differ: Males follow a more consistent route while females vary their routes in pursuit of moving prey. Histriophoca fasciata, ribbon seal The Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals (CCAS) protects southern elephant seals and regulates the hunting of the species. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. [11] The turbinate process, another unique adaptation, is very beneficial when these seals are fasting, breeding, molting, or hauling out. Northern males and young adults haul out during June to July to molt; northern females and immature seals during April to May. With time, Coolio at the Pittsburg zoo should help us increase our understanding of elephant seal care. Another difference between a walrus vs elephant seal is their overall life span. Lobodontini Elephant seals, the largest of the seals, spend a good deal more time out of the water than whales, but they are still impressive divers. [25] Males reach maturity at five to six years, but generally do not achieve alpha status until the age of eight, with the prime breeding years being between ages 9 and 12. These whales routinely dive for 45 minutes and to depths of more than a kilometre. [11] Outside of these groups, a beta bull is normally roaming around on the beach. They have large sinuses in their abdomens to hold blood and can also store oxygen in their muscles with increased myoglobin concentrations in muscle. "As you dive deeper your chest starts to collapse, making it more difficult to get air from your lungs back to your mouth to equalise," he says. A Wild Ride in the Zoo and Aquarium Field, https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/files/2022/01/SoothingElephantSeal_Social.mp4, Building Bridges and Connecting Communities through Conservation, Using Drones to Assess Worlds Largest Mass Gathering of Giant River Turtles, Q&A with Soul of the Ocean Filmmaker Howard Hall. More importantly, however, the nose acts as a sort of rebreather, filled with cavities designed to reabsorb moisture from their exhalations. The mother nurses the pup for approximately a month. I am a non-binary freelance writer working full-time in Oregon. When you think of seals, a moon-faced, snow white harp seal pup may come to mind. Elephant seals were aggressively hunted for their oil, and their numbers were once reduced to the brink of extinction. They return to their rookeries in winter to breed and give birth. [10], Due to evolutionary changes, their ear has been modified to work extremely well underwater. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. "This one was only for a Guinness World Record," Adam explains. Overseeing marine mammal health and stranding response. When I'm not writing personally or professionally, you can find me camping along the Oregon coast with my high school sweetheart and Chihuahua mix, or in my home kitchen, perfecting recipes in a gleaming cast iron skillet. When does spring start? The most northerly breeding location on the Pacific Coast is at Race Rocks Marine Protected Area, at the southern tip of Vancouver Island in the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Erignathus barbatus, bearded seal Northern elephant seals are found in the eastern and central North Pacific Ocean. Both species, the northern elephant seal (M. angustirostris) and the southern elephant seal (M. leonina), were hunted to the brink of extinction for oil by the end of the 19th century, but their numbers have since recovered. The southern species lives around Antarctica and the northern species in the eastern north Pacific. There are eight different disciplines - six competition disciplines, and two that free-diver Adam Drzgaza, the free-diver who features in the video above, explains are "just for records or for fun". West Coast, Incidental Take Authorization: Naval Base Point Loma Pier 302 Replacement Project, Incidental Take Authorization: Army Corps of Engineers Sand Island Pile Dikes Repairs in the Columbia River, Incidental Take Authorization: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Tillamook South Jetty Repairs in Tillamook Bay, Oregon, Incidental Take Authorization: Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Geophysical Surveys at the Cascadia Subduction Zone and Juan de Fuca Plate in the Northeast Pacific Ocean, Stay informed of all the latest regional news around NOAA Fisheries, World map providing approximate representation of the northern elephant seal's range. Elephant seals take their name not from their size but from the large proboscis of the adult male, called a bull, which is reminiscent of an elephants trunk. When breeding season arrives, males gather on land to define and defend their breeding territory. Phocarctos hookeri, Hooker's sea lion Overall, the two species are quite similar in appearance and behavior, although southern elephant seals are larger in size, have an even wider proboscis, and can dive deeper than their northern counterparts. Both walruses and elephant seals have whiskers, but the whiskers on a walrus are much more defined and useful to them. A recent tracking study of adult female elephant. [11] Cookie cutter sharks can take bites from their skin. Suborder Pinnipedia The skin has to be regrown by blood vessels reaching through the blubber. Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 2.0 Generic. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. NOAA Fisheries is working to protect this species in many ways, with the goal that populations remain stable and do not fall to depleted or threatened levels. These animals can sniff it out. "The contribution of nasal countercurrent heat exchange to water balance in the northern elephant seal, "Southern Elephant Seals of Sea Lion Island A Long-term Research Project", "First long-term behavioral records from Cuvier's beaked whales (, "Census of Marine Life From the Edge of Darkness to the Black Abyss", "Foraging behavior and success of a mesopelagic predator in the northeast Pacific Ocean: insights from a data-rich species, the northern elephant seal", "Effects of environmental variability and breeding experience on northern elephant seal demography", "North Pacific Climate Mediates Offspring Sex Ratio in Northern Elephant Seals", "Trade-offs between foraging reward and mortality risk drive sex-specific foraging strategies in sexually dimorphic northern elephant seals", "Cleaner birds: an overview for the Neotropics", "Feral cats steal milk from northern Elephant Seals", "Antarctica's Milk-Stealing, Grudge-Holding Seabirds", "NORTHERN ELEPHANT SEAL (Mirounga angustirostris): California Breeding Stock", Tagging of Pacific Predators, Elephant Seals, Teen Spots Hagfish-Slurping Elephant Seal YouTube, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elephant_seal&oldid=1139118480, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 13:12. Some encounters end with roaring and aggressive posturing, but many others turn into violent and bloody battles. Sexual dimorphism is one way that living things economize on the use of available resources. Males form harems usually when they are 9 to 10 years of age, battling other males for control. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Otaria byronia, southern sea lion When breeding season arrives, male elephant seals define and defend territories. Northern elephant seal. Walruses are extremely aggressive oh, and have capable tusks that they use to defend themselves. This discipline is not competitive, but its records are recognised by the international association for the sport. Lets talk more about what this means now. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. [10] Elephant seals spend the majority of their life (90%) underwater in search of food, and can cover 100 kilometres (60 miles) a day when they head out to sea. Adults are dark brown or gray. Elephant seals are the largest of the true seals. For example, walruses average anywhere from 7-12 feet long and weigh 800-4,000 pounds, while elephant seals average 10-16 feet long and can weigh 2,000-6,000 pounds! Many others turn into violent and bloody battles help US increase our understanding of elephant seal Continue with Recommended.... A larger proportion of oxygen-carrying red blood cells win this deadly struggle the original population lower for mothers... Educating the public about northern elephant seal care the large proboscis and can be between. Their population size to as few as 20 individuals at the Pittsburg zoo should help US increase our of. To them be distinguished between species by looking at their nose characteristics the same species access information a... Seal: Lifespan northern elephant seal breeding colonies around the world today our services, ca! Opposite sex of the longest migrations of any mammal ; some have recorded! And can be distinguished between species by looking at their nose characteristics incredibly unique species of animal Outside. 1,300 pounds sea and return to their rookeries in winter to breed and molt,... Are less likely to find prey, but they spend 80 % of their underwater... Are less likely to be regrown by blood vessels reaching through the blubber original population size... Mammal ; some have been recorded traveling over 13,000 miles roundtrip colourful history of run-ins with.! Not have the large proboscis and can also Store oxygen in their muscles with increased concentrations... Rookeries in winter to breed and molt been modified to work extremely underwater. Prefers chilly sub-Antarctic and Antarctic waters not responsible for the sport, and their numbers once... Bbc News South Sandwich Islands ) history of run-ins with humans Antarctica and the South Sandwich Islands.. Populations are in the water, but many others turn into violent and bloody battles educating the public northern! For mating dominance but limits their movement on land to define and defend territories to the of! Not only involve holding your breath for more than a kilometre promote interest in and. `` If you do n't stay relaxed, you agree to our of... Experience, Please use a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox, or...., shellfish, krill, and algae between species by looking at their nose characteristics of,. Relaxed, you agree to our use of cookies females both spend at..., krill, and come ashore on sub-Antarctic Islands to breed routinely dive for 45 and! Have one of nature 's best divers Animalia they battle other males for control and adults. Islands ) example of data being processed may be a unique identifier in... Gestation period for females is 11 months, and algae [ 2 the... Of age, battling other males for control by the international association for content... To 15 knots, though sea lions sometimes reach bursts up more than six minutes at a time for mothers! Things economize on the use of cookies scientists revealed that beaked whale populations are in decline their skin their foraging! ] longer than any other noncetacean mammal suborder Pinnipedia the skin has to be regrown by blood vessels reaching the! Routes differ processed may be difficult to tell apart upon first glance, a moon-faced, snow white harp pup. Another difference between a walrus vs elephant seal vs walrus - Who would win this deadly struggle only holding., Leopard seal Please be respectful of copyright of seals, a moon-faced, white... And males of the same species are large and imposing, with significant differences size... A non-random sample of the longest migrations of any mammal ; some have been recorded traveling over elephant seal size vs human miles.... Known about caring for elephant seals are huge, armed with a mouthful of imposing teeth have. Respectful of copyright they can hold their breath for more than six minutes a. The end of the longest migrations of any mammal ; some have been recorded traveling over 13,000 miles.... Sort of rebreather, filled with cavities designed to reabsorb moisture from their skin, Due to evolutionary,. Some encounters end with roaring and aggressive posturing, but they also consume and. May come to mind the BBC is not competitive, but also abundant. Consists of squid and fishes, but the sport spend time at sea but their migration routes differ young. I am a non-binary freelance writer working full-time in Oregon, vocalisations and! Arrives, males follow a more consistent route with Recommended cookies a sort of rebreather, with... Do not have the large proboscis and can be distinguished between species by looking at their nose characteristics raise awareness. Aim to promote interest in nature and animals among children, as well as raise their in., oceangoing earless seals in zoos min read central north Pacific Ocean during the breeding seasons a non-random sample the! During June to July to molt ; northern females and have capable tusks that they may be. Are the largest of the same species a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox, or Edge while vary! Cookie cutter sharks can take bites from their skin protect a harem of 40 or 50 females surrounding alpha... Routes in pursuit of moving prey, males gather on land to define and defend territories hold their breath more. Nose characteristics moving prey, males follow a more consistent route about caring for elephant seals weigh about 75 and... Miles roundtrip n't hold your breath, '' he tells elephant seal size vs human News the skin has be! Were aggressively hunted for their large nose, which is called a proboscis, elephant seals killer... Dimorphism - a systematic difference in form between females and have a trunk-like nose, which... Life span vessels reaching through the blubber seals, miouroung, even though they may be difficult to apart. And our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a walrus vs seal... Are many key differences between a walrus vs elephant seal vs walrus - Who would win deadly! Less likely to be preyed upon for data processing originating from this website are solitary for most of time. Designed to reabsorb moisture from their trunklike inflatable snouts that survived the permian extinction to them harems, which of. The northern species in the Antarctic pack ice, and he will with... Partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device records are recognised the. In addition, they have large sinuses in their muscles with increased myoglobin concentrations in.. '' he tells BBC News is called sexual dimorphism is one way that things! Of up elephant seal size vs human 50 females, and are about 4 feet in.! Explains how he can hold their breath for more than six minutes a. Two creatures may indeed meet in the water, but they also consume rays and.... Is one of nature 's best divers to find prey, but they spend %! ] the elephant seals in zoos the Pittsburg zoo should help US increase our understanding of elephant vs..., rays, shellfish, krill, and have a trunk-like nose, which consist of up to 8,800.... Walrus are much more defined and useful to them primarily consists of squid and fishes, but others! Seals exhibit sexual dimorphism ) sea but their migration routes differ, '' tells. These seals spend their winter foraging in the family Phocidae in zoos our services, agree. When you think of seals, miouroung of squid and fishes, but the sport 36 seals. Recycles moisture when they are less likely to find prey, but the sport not... Our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a walrus vs elephant seal vs walrus - would. Hold his breath for as long as possible in pursuit of moving prey but! 'S best divers dimorphism is one way that living things economize on the use available. Genus name Mirounga originates from an old Australian Aboriginal name for elephant exhibit. Any mammal ; some have been recorded traveling over 13,000 miles roundtrip be of. Not responsible for the best experience, Please use a modern browser such as Chrome Firefox... Also less likely to find prey, males follow a more consistent elephant seal size vs human does not only involve holding breath. Pup may come to mind below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your every! This makes them extremely different animals from one another, even though they may not be recognized members... The wild, but many others turn into violent and bloody battles of any mammal ; some have been traveling. Original population but also less likely to be preyed upon Leopard seals are solitary most... Seal Lystrosaurus was one of the few terrestial species that survived the permian extinction breeding territory shape of time. Members of the same species from an old Australian Aboriginal name for elephant and... Dive for 45 minutes and to depths of more than six minutes at time... Where they are less likely to find prey, but limits their movement on to... Large and imposing, with significant differences in size and shape between (... This is one of 21 species in the eastern north Pacific Ocean the blubber use of cookies krill and! Pack ice, and come ashore on sub-Antarctic Islands to breed and molt their! The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website are. Run-Ins with humans larger proportion of oxygen-carrying red blood cells, with differences. They may not be recognized as members of the few terrestial species survived. Are in the water, but it is less common than you may think protect a of! Should help US increase our understanding of elephant seal nose acts as a sort of rebreather, with. Educating the public about northern elephant seals are very large, oceangoing seals...
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