A land route westward was needed in the early 1800s, a fact made evident when Ohio became a state and there was no road that went there. The link to the information is given under each image. When European settlers first arrived in Pennsylvania, they found numerous trails blazed by American Indians.Most early settlers and traders first utilized these roads but they weren’t wide enough for wagons or anything beyond single-file trains of pack-horses. The Middle Route was a bit shorter, the Southern Route a bit longer. The spice trade flourished during the colonization period, which brought black pepper, cinnamon, cardamom, ginger, turmeric, nutmeg, and cloves (to name only a handful) from Asia via the ocean Spice Trade route (map below). From Africa, slaves were shipped to the Americas. The growth of these settlements enhanced trade among themselves and countries overseas. In Colonial Times: From England, textiles, rum and manufactured goods were shipped to Africa. Progress of Emancipation, 1777-1804 Colonial Trade Pattern, North Atlantic, 18th Century. This network was partially the result of local economic conditions and of dominant wind and sea current patterns. An Historical Atlas of the Indian Peninsula. The first of these explorers traveled on American Indian trading paths. Howe's Route to Philadelphia, 1777 AD A map showing Howe's route to Philadelphia, 1777. Though we owe much of the existence of physical maps today to the exploration and scientific study of colonial-era Europeans, modern usage of maps has taken them in new, more socially-conscientious directions. The discovery of the New World (United States) in the 18th century brought America into the global spice industry. Battle at the Brandywine, 1777 A map detailing the Battle of Brandywine during the American Revolution. Works Cited. The Cold War and Confrontation between East and West 1947-1991 (9 animated maps) A bipolar world - North Atlantic Treaty - Warsaw Pact - the crisis of the Cold War: The Berlin Blockade - the Cuban missile crisis - the construction of the Berlin Wall - the Euro-missile Crisis - the … The colonies were settled in America beginning with Virginia during 1607. Map Activity p. 1 England Africa West Indies North America Trip A Trip B Trip C Trip D South America Triangle Trade Routes 1600s-1700s Main Route Return Route Metals, cloth, alcohol, weapons Gold, peppercorns, ivory Tobacco, furs, fish, lumber, ship building materials Manufactured goods, tea, spices, cloth, furniture, luxury items European soldiers, traders and raiders, debtors, escaped indentured servants, and escaped slaves all used Indian trade routes to find their way into the unknown parts of America and make those parts known. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1949. The first postrider's round trip, a journey of over 250 miles, took four weeks, following the Upper Northern Route. A map showing the routes of Burgoyne and St. Leger, 1777. Some are desperate to escape one thing or another. Route of Clark, 1777-1779 A map showing the route of Clark. Here are some cartographic resources which reveal the companies’ and Western colonial powers’ own cartography as well as a selection of other useful maps and illustrations of trade routes. It became known as the Boston Post Road. The triangle trade route was the most cost effective way that the English government could find to move goods with total control. Davies, C. Collin. Map Sketch and Route A crude riding trail was created in 1673 to carry mail from New York to Boston. By the early 18th century, a complex network of colonial trade was established over the North Atlantic Ocean. And so the National Road was proposed as the first federal highway. Construction began in western Maryland in 1811. 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